Berks County, PA - 1990 Census Profile

                                                                              
                                              1990         1980    % Change   

TOTAL POPULATION                           336,523      312,509      7.7      
  Persons living in households             326,794      304,578      7.3
  Persons living in group quarters           9,729        7,931     22.7      
                                                                              
Rural Population                           128,090      123,607      3.7      
Urban population                           208,433      188,902     10.4      
Metro status of county                       Metro        Metro
                                                                              
SEX                                                                           
Male                                       162,646      150,352      8.2      
Female                                     173,877      162,157      7.3      
                                                                              
AGE                                                                           
Under 5 years                               22,510       18,917     19.0      
5 to 17 years                               55,936       60,105     -6.9      
18 to 24 years                              33,633       36,780     -8.5      
25 to 44 years                             103,803       81,013     28.2      
45 to 54 years                              34,648       35,738     -3.0      
55 to 64 years                              33,467       35,785     -6.4      
65 to 74 years                              29,701       27,019     10.0      
75 to 84 years                              17,574       13,533     29.9      
85 years and over                            5,251        3,619     45.1      
Total under 18                              78,446       79,022     -0.7      
Total 65 and over                           52,526       44,171     19.0      
                                                                              
RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN - Total Population                                   
White non-Hispanic                         307,387      294,049      4.6      
Black non-Hispanic                           9,214        7,508     22.8      
Amer. Ind., Eskimo, or Aleut non-Hisp          265          150     76.7      
Asian or Pacific Islander non-Hispanic       2,334        1,226     90.4      
Other race, non-Hispanic                       149          563    -73.5      
Hispanic Origin (of any race)               17,174        9,013     90.6      
                                                                              
HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE                                                            
Total Households                           127,649      114,544     11.5      
 Family households (families)               91,268       85,110      7.3
 Families with children                     41,883       41,765      0.3      
   Female, no husb. present, w/children      6,896        5,759     19.8      
 Persons living alone                       30,044       25,354     18.5      
  Persons 65 and over living alone          14,476       12,034     20.3      
                                                                              
INCOME                                                                        
Per Capita                                  14,604        7,350     98.7      
Household (median)                          32,048       17,530     82.9      
Family (median)                             37,755       20,696     82.5      
  Married couple families (mean)            46,916          n/a      n/a      
Female, no husb pres, w/children(mean)      17,421          n/a      n/a      
                                                                              
POVERTY                                                                       
Families in Poverty                            5.2          5.6     -7.1      
 Families w/children in poverty (%)            8.5          8.6     -1.1      
   Fmle,no husb prs,w/chldrn in pov.(%)       36.3         36.0      0.9      
Persons in Poverty (%)                                                        
  White                                        6.4          6.9     -7.2      
  Black                                       25.6         25.7     -0.3      
  Other race                                  38.3         42.2     -9.2      
  Hispanic                                    43.3         46.4     -6.6      
Persons 65 and over, in poverty (%)            9.2         11.4    -19.2      
  Pers 65 & over livg alone, in pov (%)       20.4          n/a      n/a      
Children (under 18) in poverty (%)            11.4         10.8      5.6      
                                                                              
EDUCATION                                                                     
Persons age 3 and over enrolled in school                                     
  Nursery School                             6,511        2,646    146.1      
  Kindergarten, Elementary, or High Sch     50,724       59,425    -14.6      
  College                                   18,060       10,600     70.4      
Total Persons age 25 and over                                                 
  High school grad (%)                        70.0         58.5     19.7      
  College grad (%)                            15.1         11.3     33.7      
                                                                              
HOUSING                                                                       
Total housing units                        134,482      119,937     12.2      
  Occupied (%)                                94.9         95.5     -0.6      
    Owner Occupied (%)                        73.9         72.3      2.3      
Median Value, specified owner-occ units     81,800       39,000    109.8      
Median rent, specified renter-occ units        342          168    103.6      
Homeowner vacancy rate (%)                     1.4          1.2     16.7      
Rental vacancy rate (%)                        6.1          5.3     15.1      
                                                                              
EMPLOYMENT                                                                    
Employed persons age 16 and over           166,292      145,975     14.0      
  Employed in manufacturing industry (%)      28.4         37.8    -24.8      
  Employed in service industry (%)            27.6         11.9    132.0      
  Unemployment rate - 1989                     2.6          5.3    -50.9      
Families with no workers - 1989 (%)           13.1         11.6     12.7      
  Mean Income                               21,040       10,756     95.7      
Families with one worker                      25.6         31.7    -19.0      
  Mean Income                               36,762       19,115     92.4      
Famls with two or more workers-1989 (%)       61.3         56.7      8.0      
  Mean Income                               51,145       27,302     87.4      
Females age 16 and over                                                       
  In labor force                              56.2         50.6     11.1      
    Unemployment rate - 1989 (%)               4.5          5.1    -11.7      
Females age 16 and over, with children                                        
  In labor force  (%)                         71.2         58.5     21.8      
    Unemployment rate - 1989 (%)               4.7          n/a      n/a      
                                                                              
OCCUPATION                                                                    
Employed persons age 16 and over                                              
  Managerial (%)                              21.8         17.4     25.3      
  Sales and support (%)                       29.7         26.9     10.5      
  Service (%)                                 11.8         11.9     -0.8      
  Farming (%)                                  2.1          2.1      0.0      
  Craft and Repair (%)                        13.1         13.9     -5.7      
  Labor (%)                                   21.5         27.5    -21.8      
                                                                              
Prepared by:
      The Pennsylvania State Data Center 
Source:
      Census of Population and Housing, 1990,1980: Summary Tape File 1 and 3