Elk County, PA - 1990 Census Profile

                                                                              
                                              1990         1980    % Change   

TOTAL POPULATION                            34,878       38,338     -9.0      
  Persons living in households              34,520       37,971     -9.0      
  Persons living in group quarters             358          367     -2.4      
                                                                              
Rural Population                            21,224       22,379     -5.1      
Urban population                            13,654       15,959    -14.4      
Metro status of county                   Non-Metro    Non-Metro
                                                                              
SEX                                                                           
Male                                        17,135       18,777     -8.7      
Female                                      17,743       19,561     -9.2      
                                                                              
AGE                                                                           
Under 5 years                                2,386        2,632     -9.3      
5 to 17 years                                6,568        8,945    -26.5      
18 to 24 years                               2,944        4,325    -31.9      
25 to 44 years                              10,096        9,262      9.1      
45 to 54 years                               3,625        4,190    -13.4      
55 to 64 years                               3,683        4,219    -12.7      
65 to 74 years                               3,333        2,980     11.9      
75 to 84 years                               1,784        1,384     29.0      
85 years and over                              459          401     14.5      
Total under 18                               8,954       11,577    -22.6      
Total 65 and over                            5,576        4,765     17.1      
                                                                              
RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN - Total Population                                   
White non-Hispanic                          34,677       38,167     -9.1      
Black non-Hispanic                              15           12     25.0      
Amer. Ind., Eskimo, or Aleut non-Hisp           29           19     52.7      
Asian or Pacific Islander non-Hispanic          98           53     85.0      
Other race, non-Hispanic                         3           24    -87.4      
Hispanic Origin (of any race)                   56           63    -11.1      
                                                                              
HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE                                                            
Total Households                            13,131       12,902      1.8      
 Family households (families)                9,686       10,102     -4.1      
  Families with children                     4,672        5,369    -12.9      
   Female, no husb. present, w/children        609          546     11.6      
 Persons living alone                        3,183        2,646     20.3      
  Persons 65 and over living alone           1,710        1,366     25.2      
                                                                              
INCOME                                                                        
Per Capita                                  10,775        6,422     67.8      
Household (median)                          24,866       16,648     49.4      
Family (median)                             30,176       19,404     55.6      
  Married couple families (mean)            34,672          n/a      n/a      
Female, no husb pres, w/children(mean)      12,977          n/a      n/a      
                                                                              
POVERTY                                                                       
Families in Poverty                            7.7          5.1     51.0      
 Families w/children in poverty (%)           11.7          6.8     72.1      
   Fmle,no husb prs,w/chldrn in pov.(%)       52.2         36.6     42.7      
Persons in Poverty (%)                                                        
  White                                        9.5          6.3     50.8      
  Black                                       23.4         24.2     -3.3      
  Other race                                   9.5         21.0    -54.7      
  Hispanic                                    35.3         20.5     72.2      
Persons 65 and over, in poverty (%)           12.1         10.1     19.9      
  Pers 65 & over livg alone, in pov (%)       25.3          n/a      n/a      
Children (under 18) in poverty (%)            12.1          7.3     65.8      
                                                                              
EDUCATION                                                                     
Persons age 3 and over enrolled in school                                     
  Nursery School                               776          208    273.1      
  Kindergarten, Elementary, or High Sch      6,067        8,998    -32.5      
  College                                      703          491     43.2      
Total Persons age 25 and over                                                 
  High school grad (%)                        74.9         64.6     16.0      
  College grad (%)                             9.5          8.8      8.0      
                                                                              
HOUSING                                                                       
Total housing units                         17,249       16,347      5.6      
  Occupied (%)                                76.1         78.9     -3.5      
    Owner Occupied (%)                        79.7         79.7      0.0      
Median Value, specified owner-occ units     49,900       37,000     34.9      
Median rent, specified renter-occ units        209          132     58.4      
Homeowner vacancy rate (%)                     1.4           .6    133.4      
Rental vacancy rate (%)                        6.9          4.6     50.0      
                                                                              
EMPLOYMENT                                                                    
Employed persons age 16 and over            14,961       16,225     -7.7      
  Employed in manufacturing industry (%)      47.5         55.0    -13.6      
  Employed in service industry (%)            22.1          9.8    125.6      
  Unemployment rate - 1989                     3.7          6.7    -44.7      
Families with no workers - 1989 (%)           16.1         11.9     36.0      
  Mean Income                               15,982        9,146     74.8      
Families with one worker                      31.5         33.2     -5.4      
  Mean Income                               27,892       18,378     51.8      
Famls with two or more workers-1989 (%)       52.4         54.9     -4.5      
  Mean Income                               40,528       26,883     50.8      
Females age 16 and over                                                       
  In labor force                              49.2         46.8      5.2      
    Unemployment rate - 1989 (%)               9.0          8.1     11.2      
Females age 16 and over, with children                                        
  In labor force  (%)                         66.5         52.3     27.2      
    Unemployment rate - 1989 (%)              10.2          n/a      n/a      
                                                                              
OCCUPATION                                                                    
Employed persons age 16 and over                                              
  Managerial (%)                              15.0         15.7     -4.4      
  Sales and support (%)                       22.7         21.6      5.1
  Service (%)                                 13.3          9.8     35.8      
  Farming (%)                                  2.1          1.5     40.0      
  Craft and Repair (%)                        13.9         17.1    -18.7      
  Labor (%)                                   33.0         34.0     -2.9      
                                                                              
Prepared by:
      The Pennsylvania State Data Center 
Source:
      Census of Population and Housing, 1990,1980: Summary Tape File 1 and 3